Ουραγός στο βασικό μισθό η Ελλάδα, πίσω και από την Τουρκία!

Στοιχεία του γερμανικού ινστιτούτου Wirtschafts-und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI) αποκαλύπτουν που πρέπει να πάνε οι εργαζόμενοι προκειμένου να καταφέρουν να κερδίσουν τον καλύτερο κατώτατο μισθό. Για άλλη μια φορά η Ελλάδα βρίσκεται στους ουραγούς καταδεικνύοντας την ισοπέδωση των μισθών που έφερε η οικονομική κρίση.

Σύμφωνα με τα στοιχεία της έρευνας, το ωρομίσθιο στην Αυστραλία ισοδυναμεί με 9,47 ευρώ αγοραστικής δύναμης, όντας εξαπλάσιο της Ρωσίας που αξίζει μόλις 1,64 ευρώ. Η πρώτη πεντάδα συμπληρώνεται από ευρωπαϊκές χώρες, με Ελλάδα, Βραζίλια και Αργεντινή να βρίσκονται μεταξύ των ουραγών της κατάταξης.

WSI data, World Economic Forum

Με την χρηματοπιστωτική κρίση να έχει επιδεινώσει τις κοινωνικές ανισότητες σε πολλές χώρες, η στήριξη των χαμηλά αμειβομένων εργαζομένων αποτελεί βασικό στόχο για τις κυβερνήσεις, όπως υπογραμμίζει στο άρθρο της στο blog του World Economic Forum η Έμμα Τσάρλτον. Ενώ οι κατώτατοι μισθοί προσφέρουν μια διαδρομή μακριά από τη φτώχεια, δεν είναι απαλλαγμένοι από την αμφισβήτηση, προκαλώντας συχνά πολιτικά φορτισμένες συζητήσεις και δημιουργώντας πρωτοσέλιδα.

Στην Ευρώπη κορυφώνονται οι συζητήσεις για την αύξηση του κατώτατου μισθού με την Ελλάδα να ξεκινάει συζητήσεις για το ύψος της αύξησης του, στις αρχές του 2019, ενώ στην Ισπανία η κυβέρνηση ανακοίνωσε την μεγαλύτερη ετήσια αύξηση εδώ και 40 χρόνια καθώς θα φτάσει το 22%. Στη Γαλλία υπό την πίεση των «κίτρινων γιλέκων» ο πρόεδρος Μακρόν ανακοίνωσε πως θα αυξηθεί επίσης ο κατώτατος μισθός. Την ίδια στιγμή στην Αυστραλία που βρίσκεται στη κορυφή της κατάταξης υπάρχει ένταση μεταξύ της Επιτροπής Δίκαιης Εργασίας, η οποία καθορίζει τον κατώτατο μισθό, και των συνδικάτων που θέλουν περισσότερα.

WSI data

Οι υπέρμαχοι λένε ότι οι επιχειρήσεις έχουν ευθύνη να πληρώνουν επαρκώς τους εργαζόμενους για να ζήσουν, ενώ οι πολέμιοι υποστηρίζουν ότι ένας υψηλός κατώτατος μισθός καταστρέφει τις θέσεις εργασίας και εμποδίζει την επιχειρηματικότητα. Μια έκθεση που παρουσιάστηκε νωρίτερα αυτό το έτος από το Ινστιτούτο Φορολογικών Μελετών προειδοποίησε ότι η αύξηση του μισθού διαβίωσης θα μπορούσε να εκθέσει περισσότερες θέσεις εργασίας στην αυτοματοποίηση.

Οι ακαδημαϊκές μελέτες είναι ανάμικτες, αμφισβητώντας ιδέες που έχουν διατυπωθεί επί μεγάλο χρονικό διάστημα ότι τα όρια κατώτατων αμοιβών οδηγούν σε περικοπές θέσεων εργασίας και λιγότερες ώρες που προσφέρονται στους εργαζομένους, ενώ παράλληλα βλάπτουν τις μικρές επιχειρήσεις και ωθούν προς τα πάνω τις τιμές.

«Πριν από τριάντα χρόνια, οι περισσότεροι οικονομολόγοι εξέφραζαν την εμπιστοσύνη τους σε έρευνες ότι οι κατώτατοι μισθοί είχαν σαφώς αρνητικές επιπτώσεις στις θέσεις εργασίας. Αυτό δεν είναι πλέον αλήθεια σήμερα», δήλωσε ο Arindrajit Dube, καθηγητής οικονομικών στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Μασαχουσέτης, στο Amherst, σε ένα podcast του NPR. «Το βάρος των στοιχείων μέχρι σήμερα δείχνει ότι οι επιπτώσεις στην απασχόληση από τις αυξήσεις του κατώτατου μισθού στις ΗΠΑ ήταν πολύ μικρές. Πολύ μικρότερες από τις μισθολογικές αυξήσεις».

Στην πραγματικότητα, πολλοί εργαζόμενοι με την ελάχιστη αμοιβή σε ανεπτυγμένες χώρες εργάζονται στον τομέα των υπηρεσιών, όπου μπορεί να είναι ευκολότερο να μεταβιβαστούν οι αυξήσεις των μισθών στους πελάτες μέσω υψηλότερων τιμών. Ορισμένες εταιρείες δεν φοβούνται να πληρώνουν περισσότερα, επειδή μειώνουν τις αλλαγές προσωπικού, μειώνοντας τις δαπάνες για προσλήψεις και κατάρτιση.

Ωστόσο, υπάρχει περιφερειακή διαφοροποίηση. Στις ΗΠΑ, το κατώτατο όριο ποικίλλει ανά πολιτεία, με ορισμένες περιοχές να σχεδιάζουν να αυξήσουν τον κατώτατο μισθό τους έως και στα 15 δολάρια την ώρα. Οι πόλεις τείνουν να είναι εκεί όπου τα επίπεδα των αμοιβών αυξάνονται ταχύτερα, επειδή οι καταναλωτές μπορούν να ανεχθούν υψηλότερες τιμές.

Το κόστος ζωής επίσης κάνει διαφορά. Ενώ το απόλυτο επίπεδο αμοιβών στις ΗΠΑ έχει αυξηθεί τα τελευταία 50 χρόνια, οι εργαζόμενοι είναι φτωχότεροι, επειδή οι αυξήσεις δεν έχουν ακολουθήσει το ρυθμό τουν πληθωρισμού.

Υπάρχει ακόμα δρόμος για να εξεταστούν και να διερευνηθούν οι επιπτώσεις των κατώτατων μισθών και η επίδρασή τους στην αγορά εργασίας. Η παρακολούθηση της εξέλιξης αυτών των κατώτατων ορίων σε σχέση με τους μέσους μισθούς μπορεί να προσφέρει έναν οδηγό για το πόσο μπορούν να αυξηθούν χωρίς αυτό να οδηγήσει σε ορατές απώλειες θέσεων εργασίας, αλλά οι περισσότεροι ερευνητές συμφωνούν ότι χρειάζεται περισσότερη δουλειά.

«Ο κατώτατος μισθός έχει πολύ μεγαλύτερο τίμημα στις περιοχές χαμηλών μισθών«, λέει ο Dube. Για αυτόν, το θέμα είναι να παρακολουθούμε προσεκτικά τα δεδομένα για να εντοπίσουμε το «ιδανικό σημείο, πέρα από το οποίο μπορεί να μην είναι καλή ιδέα να αυξηθεί περαιτέρω.

210 thoughts on “Ουραγός στο βασικό μισθό η Ελλάδα, πίσω και από την Τουρκία!

  1. Amazing blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog jump out. Please let me know where you got your design. Bless you

  2. When I originally commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is a way you can remove me from that service? Thank you!

  3. Thank you for another informative blog. Where else may just I am getting that kind of info written in such a perfect means? I have a undertaking that I am simply now running on, and I have been at the glance out for such information.

  4. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your site? My blog site is in the very same area of interest as yours and my visitors would definitely benefit from a lot of the information you present here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Appreciate it!

  5. My family members always say that I am wasting my time here at net, except I know I am getting knowledge every day by reading such pleasant posts.

  6. You can definitely see your enthusiasm in the article you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. All the time go after your heart.

  7. I’m not sure why but this web site is loading incredibly slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a problem on my end? I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.

  8. I’m not sure why but this blog is loading incredibly slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a problem on my end? I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.

  9. Excellent blog here! Also your site a lot up fast! What host are you the use of? Can I am getting your associate link in your host? I want my website loaded up as fast as yours lol

  10. Hello! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  11. I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good. I don’t know who you are but definitely you are going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!

  12. Right now it seems like Expression Engine is the top blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

  13. I feel this is one of the such a lot significant information for me. And i’m glad reading your article. However want to observation on few basic things, The site taste is great, the articles is in point of fact nice : D. Just right activity, cheers

  14. I think this is one of the so much significant information for me. And i’m satisfied reading your article. However want to remark on few basic things, The site taste is perfect, the articles is actually excellent : D. Just right task, cheers

  15. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You definitely know what youre talking about, why waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your site when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?

  16. Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will definitely comeback.

  17. Hi my loved one! I want to say that this article is awesome, great written and come with almost all important infos. I’d like to peer more posts like this .

  18. This design is wicked! You most certainly know how to keep a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!

  19. Hiya! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a blog article or vice-versa? My website discusses a lot of the same subjects as yours and I feel we could greatly benefit from each other. If you are interested feel free to send me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you! Superb blog by the way!

  20. Appreciating the hard work you put into your website and in depth information you provide. It’s great to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same out of date rehashed material. Excellent read! I’ve saved your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account.

  21. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article author for your weblog. You have some really great posts and I think I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please blast me an e-mail if interested. Many thanks!

  22. Excellent blog here! Also your website loads up fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my site loaded up as fast as yours lol

  23. Greetings I am so glad I found your web site, I really found you by error, while I was researching on Askjeeve for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say cheers for a incredible post and a all round exciting blog (I also love the theme/design), I dont have time to browse it all at the minute but I have book-marked it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a great deal more, Please do keep up the awesome jo.

  24. Everything is very open with a clear description of the issues. It was truly informative. Your website is very helpful. Thanks for sharing!

  25. Hello there! Would you mind if I share your blog with my twitter group? There’s a lot of people that I think would really enjoy your content. Please let me know. Cheers

  26. This is a good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere. Short but very accurate information Thank you for sharing this one. A must read article!

  27. Have you ever thought about publishing an e-book or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog centered on the same information you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my subscribers would value your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e-mail.

  28. Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good results. If you know of any please share. Thank you!

  29. I don’t even know the way I ended up here, however I assumed this publish was good. I don’t understand who you are however definitely you are going to a famous blogger if you are not already. Cheers!

  30. Hi there! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be ok. I’m undoubtedly enjoying your blog and look forward to new updates.

  31. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thank you, However I am encountering difficulties with your RSS. I don’t know why I am unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody else getting identical RSS problems? Anyone who knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanx!!

  32. I needed to thank you for this excellent read!! I certainly enjoyed every little bit of it. I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post

  33. Hello there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thanks for sharing!

  34. Онлайн казино отличный способ провести время, главное помните, что это развлечение, а не способ заработка.

  35. When I originally commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is a way you can remove me from that service? Cheers!

  36. Howdy! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog. Is it tough to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any tips or suggestions? Cheers

  37. Hmm it appears like your website ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any recommendations for rookie blog writers? I’d definitely appreciate it.

  38. Ищете надежного подрядчика для устройства стяжки пола в Москве? Обращайтесь к нам на сайт styazhka-pola24.ru! Мы предлагаем услуги по залитию стяжки пола любой сложности и площади, а также гарантируем быстрое и качественное выполнение работ.

  39. Greetings from Carolina! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to check out your website on my iphone during lunch break. I really like the info you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how quick your blog loaded on my mobile .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, awesome site!

  40. Spot on with this write-up, I honestly think this site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read through more, thanks for the information!

  41. Современный рынок предлагает нам множество уникальных решений, включая штукатурку механизированную. Проверьте mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru для получения подробной информации.

  42. Hey there, You have done an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this web site.

  43. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be really something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

  44. My brother suggested I might like this blog. He was totally right. This post actually made my day. You cann’t believe just how so much time I had spent for this information! Thank you!

  45. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your weblog. You have some really great posts and I think I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please send me an e-mail if interested. Many thanks!

  46. Hi, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam comments? If so how do you stop it, any plugin or anything you can advise? I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any assistance is very much appreciated.

  47. I’m now not positive where you are getting your info, however good topic. I needs to spend a while learning more or working out more. Thank you for great information I used to be looking for this information for my mission.

  48. When someone writes an post he/she maintains the plan of a user in his/her mind that how a user can understand it. Thus that’s why this piece of writing is amazing. Thanks!

  49. We stumbled over here coming from a different website and thought I might check things out. I like what I see so now i’m following you. Look forward to finding out about your web page again.

  50. Hello! I just want to give you a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your site for more soon.

  51. hi!,I love your writing so so much! proportion we keep up a correspondence more approximately your post on AOL? I need an expert in this space to solve my problem. May be that is you! Looking forward to peer you.

  52. Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much approximately this, like you wrote the guide in it or something. I feel that you simply could do with some p.c. to pressure the message house a bit, however other than that, this is magnificent blog. An excellent read. I’ll definitely be back.

  53. I used to be recommended this website by means of my cousin. I am now not sure whether this submit is written via him as no one else recognize such specified approximately my problem. You are amazing! Thank you!

  54. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your weblog? My website is in the very same area of interest as yours and my visitors would truly benefit from a lot of the information you present here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Cheers!

  55. I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your blog. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme? Exceptional work!

  56. I like the valuable information you supply for your articles. I will bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently. I am slightly certain I will be informed plenty of new stuff right here! Good luck for the following!

  57. An intriguing discussion is worth comment. I do think that you should write more on this topic, it might not be a taboo subject but usually people do not speak about such subjects. To the next! All the best!!

  58. |If you are dealing with a problem with frizzy hair, never rub it with a towel after washing it. It will damage and frizz out your hair. Instead, you should wrap it and push the towel to eliminate the moisture. When you are happy, brush and comb your hair.

  59. My partner and I absolutely love your blog and find most of your post’s to be what precisely I’m looking for. Would you offer guest writers to write content available for you? I wouldn’t mind composing a post or elaborating on some of the subjects you write about here. Again, awesome web site!

  60. You’ve made some decent points there. I looked on the web for more information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.

  61. We stumbled over here different page and thought I may as well check things out. I like what I see so now i’m following you. Look forward to checking out your web page for a second time.

  62. Hey there! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having difficulty finding one? Thanks a lot!

  63. Currently it sounds like Movable Type is the best blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

  64. When someone writes an post he/she keeps the plan of a user in his/her mind that how a user can understand it. So that’s why this article is great. Thanks!

  65. It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly donate to this fantastic blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will talk about this site with my Facebook group. Chat soon!

  66. Have you ever thought about publishing an e-book or guest authoring on other websites? I have a blog centered on the same ideas you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my viewers would enjoy your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e mail.

  67. Hi, i think that i saw you visited my website so i came to return the favor.I am trying to find things to improve my website!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!

  68. If some one needs to be updated with newest technologies after that he must be go to see this site and be up to date daily.

  69. My relatives always say that I am wasting my time here at net, but I know I am getting knowledge daily by reading such good articles.

  70. Hi would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re utilizing? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different web browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you suggest a good web hosting provider at a honest price? Thank you, I appreciate it!

  71. It’s really a nice and helpful piece of information. I’m glad that you shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.

  72. Normally I do not read article on blogs, however I wish to say that this write-up very pressured me to take a look at and do so! Your writing taste has been amazed me. Thank you, quite great article.

  73. It is perfect time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you few interesting things or suggestions. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article. I want to read more things about it!

  74. I take pleasure in, lead to I found exactly what I used to be taking a look for. You have ended my 4 day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye

  75. hey there and thank you for your information I’ve definitely picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise a few technical issues using this web site, since I experienced to reload the web site many times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will very frequently affect your placement in google and can damage your quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for a lot more of your respective interesting content. Make sure you update this again soon.

  76. Hi, i think that i saw you visited my website so i got here to go back the favor?.I am trying to find things to improve my website!I assume its ok to use some of your concepts!!

  77. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation however I find this topic to be really something which I feel I would never understand. It sort of feels too complicated and very vast for me. I am taking a look forward on your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

Αφήστε μια απάντηση

Η ηλ. διεύθυνση σας δεν δημοσιεύεται.